Romania are in palmares 309 medalii olimpice

90 de medalii de aur

Atletism - 11 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Iolanda Balas	saritura in inaltime	Roma 1960
Iolanda Balas	saritura in inaltime	Tokyo 1964
Mihaela Penes	aruncarea sulitei	Tokyo 1964
Viorica Viscopoleanu	saritura in lungime	Mexico City 1968
Lia Manoliu	aruncarea discului	Mexico City 1968
Doina Ofelia Melinte	800 m	Los Angeles 1984
Anisoara Cusmir	saritura in lungime	Los Angeles 1984
Maricica Puica	3000 m	Los Angeles 1984
Paula Ivan	1500 m	Seul 1988
Gabriela Szabo	5000 m	Sydney 2000
Constantina Dita	maraton	Beijing 2008

Box - 1 medalie

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Nicolae Linca	semimijlocie, 69 kg	Melbourne 1956

Canotaj - 20 de medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Sanda Urichianu Toma	simplu vasle (1x)	Moscova 1980
Petru Iosub, Valer Toma	doi rame (2-)	Los Angeles 1984
Valeria Racila	simplu vasle (1x)	Los Angeles 1984
Elena Horvat, Rodica Arba-Puscatu	doi rame (2-)	Los Angeles 1984
Chira Apostol, Florica Lavric, Olga Homeghi, Viorica Ioja, Maria Fricioiu	patru rame cu carmaci (4+)	Los Angeles 1984
Sofia Corban, Titie Maricica Taran, Ioana Badea, Ecaterina Oancia, Anisoara Sorohan	patru vasle cu carmaci (4x+)	Los Angeles 1984
Marioara Popescu, Elisabeta Lipa	dublu vasle (2x)	Los Angeles 1984
Olga Homeghi, Rodica Arba-Puscatu	doi rame (2-)	Seul 1988
Elisabeta Lipa	simplu vasle (1x)	Barcelona 1992
Iulica Ruican, Dimitrie Popescu, Nicolae Taga, Viorel Talapan, Dumitru Raducanu	patru rame cu carmaci (4+)	Barcelona 1992
Marioara Popescu, Veronica Cochela, Doina Ignat, Doina Tudora Spircu, Liliana Gafencu, Ioana Olteanu, Elisabeta Lipa, Anca Tanase, Elena Georgescu	opt rame cu carmaci (8+)	Atlanta 1996
Constanta Burcica, Camelia Macoviciuc	dublu vasle ctg. usoara (L2x)	Atlanta 1996
Doina Ignat, Georgeta Andrunache	doi rame (2-)	Sydney 2000
Ioana Olteanu, Georgeta Andrunache, Maria Magdalena Dumitrache, Viorica Susanu, Elisabeta Lipa, Elena Georgescu, Doina Ignat, Liliana Gafencu, Veronica Cochela	opt rame cu carmaci (8+)	Sydney 2000
Angela Alupei, Constanta Burcica	dublu vasle ctg. usoara (L2x)	Sydney 2000
Viorica Susanu, Georgeta Andrunache	doi rame (2-)	Atena 2004
Liliana Gafencu, Ioana Cristina Rotaru, Rodica Maria Florea, Georgeta Andrunache, Aurica Barascu, Viorica Susanu, Elisabeta Lipa, Elena Georgescu, Doina Ignat	opt rame cu carmaci (8+)	Atena 2004
Angela Alupei, Constanta Burcica	dublu vasle ctg. usoara (L2x)	Atena 2004
Viorica Susanu, Georgeta Andrunache	doi rame (2-)	Beijing 2008
Nicoleta Ancuța Bodnar, Simona Geanina Radiș	dublu vasle (2x)	Tokyo 2020

Gimnastica artistica - 25 de medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Nadia Comaneci	individual compus	Montreal 1976
Nadia Comaneci	paralele inegale	Montreal 1976
Nadia Comaneci	barna	Montreal 1976
Nadia Comaneci	sol	Moscova 1980
Nadia Comaneci	barna	Moscova 1980
Lavinia Agache, Cristina Elena Grigoras, Laura Cutina, Simona Pauca, Ecaterina Szabo, Mihaela Stanulet	echipe	Los Angeles 1984
Ecaterina Szabo	sarituri	Los Angeles 1984
Ecaterina Szabo	sol	Los Angeles 1984
Simona Pauca, Ecaterina Szabo	barna	Los Angeles 1984
Daniela Viorica Silivas	paralele inegale	Seul 1988
Daniela Viorica Silivas	sol	Seul 1988
Daniela Viorica Silivas	barna	Seul 1988
Lavinia Milosovici	sarituri	Barcelona 1992
Lavinia Milosovici	sol	Barcelona 1992
Simona Amanar	sarituri	Atlanta 1996
Florenta Andreea Isarescu, Andreea Raducan, Simona Amanar, Maria Olaru, Loredana Boboc, Claudia Maria Presacan	echipe	Sydney 2000
Simona Amanar	individual compus	Sydney 2000
Marius Daniel Urzica	cal cu manere	Sydney 2000
Alexandra Georgiana Mariana Eremia, Nicoleta Daniela Sofronie, Silvia Stroescu, Cătălina Ponor, Oana Mihaela Ban, Monica Rosu	echipe	Atena 2004
Monica Rosu	sarituri	Atena 2004
Cătălina Ponor	sol	Atena 2004
Cătălina Ponor	barna	Atena 2004
Sandra Raluca Izbasa	sol	Beijing 2008
Sandra Raluca Izbasa	sarituri	Londra 2012

Haltere - 2 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Petre Becheru	82,5 kg	Los Angeles 1984
Nicu Vlad	90 kg	Los Angeles 1984

Inot - 3 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Diana Iuliana Mocanu	100 m spate	Sydney 2000
Diana Iuliana Mocanu	200 m spate	Sydney 2000
Camelia Alina Potec	200 m liber	Atena 2004

Judo - 1 medalie

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Alina Alexandra Dumitru	48 kg	Beijing 2008

Kaiac-canoe - 10 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Leon Rotman	C1 - 1000 m	Melbourne 1956
Dumitru Alexe, Simion Ismailciuc	C2 - 1000 m	Melbourne 1956
Leon Rotman	C1 - 10000 m	Melbourne 1956
Ivan Potzaichin, Serghei Covaliov	C2 - 1000 m	Mexico City 1968
Ivan Potzaichin	C1 - 1000 m	Munchen 1972
Vasile Diba	K1 - 500 m	Montreal 1976
Ivan Potzaichin, Toma Simionov	C2 - 1000 m	Moscova 1980
Toma Simionov, Ivan Potzaichin	C2 - 1000 m	Los Angeles 1984
Agafia Constantin, Maria Stefan, Nastasia Nichitov, Tecla Marinescu	K4 - 500 m	Los Angeles 1984
Florin Popescu, Mitica Pricop	C2 - 1000 m	Sydney 2000

Lupte - 7 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Dumitru Parvulescu	greco-romane, 52 kg	Roma 1960
Gheorghe Berceanu	greco-romane, 48 kg	Munchen 1972
Nicolae Martinescu	greco-romane, 100 kg	Munchen 1972
Stefan Rusu	greco-romane, 68 kg	Moscova 1980
Vasile Andrei	greco-romane, 100 kg	Los Angeles 1984
Ion Draica	greco-romane, 82 kg	Los Angeles 1984
Vasile Puscasu	libere, 100 kg	Seul 1988

Scrima - 4 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Ionel Dramba	floreta individual	Mexico City 1968
Laura Gabriela Carlescu Badea	floreta individual	Atlanta 1996
Mihai Claudiu Covaliu	sabie individual	Sydney 2000
Ana Maria Florentina Popescu, Loredana Dinu, Simona Pop, Simona Cristina Gherman	spada echipe	Rio 2016

Tir sportiv - 6 medalii

Sportiv	Proba	Editii JO
Iosif Sirbu	arma libera, calibru redus, pozitia culcat, 40 de focuri	Helsinki 1952
Stefan Petrescu	25 m pistol viteza	Melbourne 1956
Ion Dumitrescu	talere trap	Roma 1960
Corneliu Ion	25 m pistol viteza	Moscova 1980
Sorin Babii	50 m pistol	Seul 1988
Alin George Moldoveanu	10 m pusca aer comprimat	Londra 2012